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GOC(K) Issues Clarification on the Ecclesiological Document

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The Unifying Ecclesiological Document

Original Text – Translations – Misconceptions

Since there has been much talk on various websites (mostly in non-Greek languages) concerning the correct meaning of certain paragraphs of the Unifying Ecclesiological Document: The True Orthodox Church in Opposition to the Heresy of Ecumenism: Dogmatic and Canonical Issues which was cosigned by the Greek – Romanian – Russian Genuine Orthodox Churches on Friday March 8/12, 2014 the Holy Synod of the Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece makes the following clarifications:

a) Only the Greek text, which was signed, is the authentic text.

b) The translations which are circulating are subject to continuous adjustments as soon as it noted that there is a departure from the meaning of the Greek original.

c) Even the Greek original, given that it was written in “Kathareuousa” as the official ecclesiastical document, is not readily accessible to the public and is subject to misunderstandings. For this reason, the Holy Synod which convened on February 21/March 6, 2014 “examined the necessity of parphrasing the text in a simpler language in the near future.” The paraphrasing will not be a simple reiteration but it will also contain explanations where necessary.

d) Finally, we note that the Ecclesiological Document is obviously not put forward as having the validity of a Horos of a Pan-Orthodox Council, and it is subject to improvements. The debate on this Document will greatly aid the better formulation of the Horos and the Canons of the Great Synod of the Genuine Orthodox Church, when it convenes.

Translated from the Greek

Source


Serbian TOC Site: GOC (K) Union Foershadows Brighter Future

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On the official blog of the Serbian True Orthodox Church under Bishop Acacius (which is in communion with the RTOC under Abp. Tikhon of Omask; as many remember, the RTOC and the GOC-K almost entered full communion a few years ago), there was posted a statement about the recent union of Synods arranged through the auspices of the GOC (K).

The statement (found here), while having some critiques, is in general very positive and embracing of the union. It even lauded Abp. Kallinikos’ use of economy in situations which it was thought he would not give. The following statement gives the general positive attitude:

This unquestionably historical event brought great joy to the majority of True Orthodox throughout the whole world (in Greece they called this event a Pascha before Pascha), and hope for the beginning of the process of unification of all True Orthodox, which after so many gloomy decades of the splintering and fragmenting of True Orthodoxy, in any case foreshadows a brighter future of the strengthening of the position of the True Orthodox on the battleground with apostate official Orthodoxy.

Indeed, the statement ends by saying Bishop Acacius supports the measures. Although there is some measured criticism of Metropolitan Agafangel, this seems to be very moderate and to represent a genuine attempt at charity, given the past extremes of criticism between various Russian Synods.  However, considering the relegation and setting aside, from official statements, of the main (and controversial) theological thesis of the reposed Met. Cyprian (Katsumbas), it would only make sense that Met. Agafangel agreed with the setting aside of such “theologumena” for the sake of greater witness and unity among traditional Orthodox Christians, instead of decades of fierce acrimony, mutual recriminations, and the general negative atmosphere that many perceive to be characteristic of “Old Calendarists”.

With greater attempts for anti-ecumenists and traditionalist to understand one another, and the casting aside of old prejudices, combined with a clarification of issues that have divided traditionalists, the statements of the Serbian TOC site (which fully purport to be representative of Bishop Acacius), do indeed foreshadow a much brighter future.

The full statement can be found below:

With a majestic divine service on the Sunday of the Veneration of the Cross, 23 March, at the Monastery of St. Nicholas in Paiania on the outskirts of Athens, the argreement of union was confirmed between the Greek TOC on one side, presided over by the Archbishop of Athens and Greece, Kallinikos, and on the other side the now-defunct” Synod in Resistance” (Cyprianites), the Romanian TOC presided over by Met. Vlasía of Slatioara, the Bulgarian TOC presided over by Bishop Photios of Triadia, and the jurisdiction under Met. Agathangel which claims to be the sole inheritor of the canonical fallen Russian Church Abroad.

This union is the result of long theological dialogues between the Kallinikites and the Cyprianites. As far as we understand at this point, based on the information we have, the Cyprianites have essentially renounced the heretical teaching of their teacher and founder, the reposed Metropolitan Cyprian Kotsumbas – that the” healthy “(ie the Orthodox) and” ailing “(ie, the heretics) co-exist in the Church – explaining that this teaching was their elder’s personal theological thinking – a measure theologumenon, which they have now put aside. On 21 March, the GOC and the bishops formerly of the” Synod in Resistance “signed a joint Orthodox Confession of Faith entitled” The True Orthodox Church in Opposition to the Heresy of Ecumenism: Dogmatic and Canonical Issues “and made ​​the resolution to unite into one administrative structure, that is, the former SiR bishops have submitted to the authority of the Synod GOC under Abp. Kallinikos and have become members of the one, united GOC Synod.
The resolution of the bishops of the former SiR was supported by the Churches which until now have been in spiritual communion with them: the Churches of Romania and Bulgaria, along with the Russian group under Metropolitan Agathangel.
This unquestionably historical event brought great joy to the majority of True Orthodox throughout the whole world (in Greece they called this event a Pascha before Pascha), and hope for the beginning of the process of unification of all True Orthodox, which after so many gloomy decades of the splintering and fragmenting of True Orthodoxy, in any case foreshadows a brighter future of the strengthening of the position of the True Orthodox on the battleground with apostate official Orthodoxy.
Of course, there are those who are very sharply criticizing this move of the Greek TOC with Archbishpo Kallinikos at the head, accusing of Her lacking in principle, and that with this condescension to the Cyprianites they have abandoned the eccesiological position of their Confession of the Faith which they held until now, proclaimed in the documents of 1935, 1974, and in 1991.
The “hard line” zealots perceive serious decadence of True Orthodoxy in this event and a fatal passing of oeconomia into paranomia (lawlessness). Furthermore, general suprise and various assumptions were especially caused by the ease with which Archbishop Kallinikos, until now the representative of the Matthew line in the Greek TOC, passed over his former convictions. Was it from a sincere desire for the attainment of this great unification of True Orthodox, or for the sake of his own glory as the great UNITER and protector of True Orthodoxy?
The two most important and most numerous True Orthodox Churches, the Russian True Orthodox Church (RTOC) presided over by Archbishop Tikhon of Omsk and Siberia, and the Russian Orthodox Church autonomos (ROAC) – the Suzdal Synod – presided over by Met. Theodore, have still not made ​​a statement about this event.
We asked His Grace Bishop Acacius to make public his stance on the Kallinikos-Cyprian unification for our” Serbian True Orthodox” blog. In His Grace’s words, though due to the rapidity of events his personal stance on this unification has not yet crystalised, in principle it is positive. He Considers that with this act, the extremes of Cyprianism and Matthewism which have brought great harm to True Orthodoxy until now have finally been abandoned.
He is especially pleasantly suprised by the change in stance of Archbishop Kallinikos on the matter of validity of the use of ecclesiastical oeconomia, his denial of which was once the main obstacle in the process of entry into the communion of the Greek TOC with TOC of the Russian Archbishop Tikhon. Bishop Acacius, on the other hand, does find fault with the questionable canonicity of the Synod of Metropolitan Agathangel in relation to the True Churches of Russian origin, the RTOC and ROAC. The hasty and unconsidered reception into communion of Agathangel, Bishop Acacius states, could complicate the future discussions concerning the Greek, Romanian, Bulagarian TOC’s entering into communion with the Churches above mentioned, which will themselves sometime in the near future surely unite into a powerful unified Russian TOC, without which the Great Council of the True Orthodox Church would be incomplete, whose summoning was mentioned in the document referred to above, the joint ecclesiological statement of the newly united Churches, entitled “The True Orthodox Church in Opposition to the Heresy of Ecumenism: Dogmatic and Canonical Issues “. Metropolitan Agathangel surely can not represent the Russian Church Abroad nor the True Orthodox Church in Russia. Bishop Acacius hopes that the Greek Hierarchs are keeping this in mind.
The great unification of the True Orthodox into a strong and united front, Bishop Acacius continues, in any case demands concessions. Without concessions this complex and important process would never move forward, and it would be difficult to ever attain the unification of those who fight for the purity of Holy Orthodoxy against the heresy of ecumenism, the sergianism of apostasy, and the new calendar schism.
The Hierarchs of the Greek Archbishop Kallinikos TOC with at their head understood this, Bishop Acacius concludes, and thus they should be supported.
The editors of the blog SerbianTO

 

 

Report by Metropolis of Oropos and Phyle on Union with GOC(K)

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On this past March 30th (NS) / March 17th (OS), the new Metropolis of Oropos and  Phyle of the GOC (K) (which had previously been the main see of the former Synod in Resistance) published a report of the events leading up to their joining the GOC (K), as well as the subsequent concelebration and other activities, the report can be found here.

Met. Demetrius of America Visits Sts. Cyprian and Justina Monastery

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On March 5 (OS) / 18 (NS), Metropolitan Demetrius of America visited the monastery of Sts. Cyprian and Justina, in Phyle, Greece. The monastery was the former headquarters of the defunct Synod in Resistance, which, with its union with the GOC (K), has become the the center of the new Metropolis of Oropops and Phyle.

Note: We originally referred to Metropolitan Demetrius as “of Astoria,” but have corrected this to reflect his proper title, “of America.” The Metropolis of Astoria was absorbed into the Metropolis of America in 1998, after Metropolitan Petros of Astoria reposed (+1997) and Metropolitan Paisios (Loulourgas) of America subscribed himself to the heresy of Ecumenism (1998). With the election of Metropolitan Pavlos (Stratigeas, 1998-2013), the two Metropolises were united, and Metropolitan Demetrius thus succeeds him as Metropolitan of America.

GOC-K Paschal Epistle 2014

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Wednesday, 09 April 2014

 

Paschal Encyclical

Year of Salvation: 2014

To the entire Church

“Today the whole creation is glad and doth rejoice, for Christ is risen, and Hades hath been despoiled”

“This is the day which the Lord hath made; let us rejoice and be glad therein.”

Beloved Children in the Lord,

During today’s holy, brilliant, and light-bearing feast the joy and rejoicing of our Lord’s Resurrection fill the hearts of all Orthodox Christians, so that they join their hymns of glory with those of the Holy Angels in heaven, and with all creation in unceasing hymnody, and ineffable thanksgiving.

The despoiling of Hades and the victory of life over death in the Resurrected Christ Jesus our Saviour is the prelude to the chosen and holy day, the queen and lady: the Feast of feasts and Festival of festivals, Pascha, the Lord’s Pascha!

Continue reading here….

May 1/14 2014 GOC(K) Hierarchical Visit to Massachusetts

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Reported first on May 1/14, 2014 (Source: HOTCA website)

On Wednesday May 1/14, 2014 His Eminence, Metropolitan Demetrius of America accompanied by Metropolitans Gerontios of Piraeus, Chrysostomos of Attica, Moses of Toronto, Bishops Iosif of Botoşani Iosif of Botoşani and Dionisie of Galaţi and other area clergymen, visited the church of the Holy Protection, Roslindale MA for the feast of Mid-Pentecost. In continuation they also visited the Cathedral of St. Mark of Ephesus in Westwood, MA.

Pictures locate here.

 

Revised Ecclesiological Document Released

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On July 9, 2014 (n.s.) the Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece, under the Presidency of His Beatitude Archbishop Kallinikos, re-released the ecclesiological document The True Orthodox Church and the Heresy of Ecumenism – Dogmatic and Canonical Issues, in English translation, replete with clarifying footnotes. The Greek version was re-released some weeks earlier.

Originally published in March, this document was the basis for the union of the former Synod in Resistance with the Church of the GOC of Greece under Archbishop Kallinikos, and with it the union with the sister Churches of the SiR, the Old Calendar Orthodox Church of Romania and the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad under Metropolitan Agafangel. Owing to some confusion over the phraseology and to avoid unnecessary contention, the document was pulled and a revision promised. Of note in this new version are the forty-nine footnotes, which provide sources, definitions, and clarifications.

The most misunderstood passage occurs at Section VI.6 and states:

More specifically, with regard to the Mysteries celebrated in the so-called official Orthodox Churches, the True Orthodox Church does not provide assurance concerning their validity or concerning their soteriological efficacy, in particular for those who commune “knowingly” [wittingly] with syncretistic ecumenism and Sergianism, even though She does not in every instance repeat their external form for those entering into communion with Her in repentance, in anticipation of the convocation of a Major Synod of True Orthodoxy, in order to place a seal on what has already occurred at a local level.

Some had interpreted the statement, “the True Orthodox Church does not provide assurance concerning their validity or concerning their soteriological efficacy” to mean that the Church does not know whether New Calendarists and Ecumenists have Grace in their Mysteries (Sacraments), and saw this as a softening of the GOC’s position as stated in its encyclicals of 1935, 1950, and 1974. The reposed president of the Synod in Resistance, Metropolitan Cyprian of Oropos and Fili, held to a view that New Calendarists were in error, but maintained Grace until a condemnation by an Ecumenical Synod, a position similar to the position of ROCOR in the 1970s. As such, the above statement was seen as a diplomatic compromise and weakening of the truth.

However, such an interpretation would mean that all that was said in previous paragraphs in the document was overturned, because the document follows a logical progression where heresy and schism is defined, that heretics are outside the Church and without Grace is made clear, and finally New Calendarists and Ecumenists are categorized as heretics. In context, Section VI discusses the reception of heretics and the principle of Economy, most eloquently elucidated by St. Nikodemos the Haghiorite in the Pedalion, and paragraph 6 in context is stating that the reception of New Calendarists by economy (i.e. by means other than baptism) does not provide an assurance that they are therefore in the Church, or that their baptism “counted” per se. The revised document makes this explicit in footnotes 36-43, especially in footnote 39, which states:

“Provide assurance”: that is, assert as sure and indisputable, assert emphatically and absolutely, certify, guarantee. • The meaning of this paragraph should be sought in conjunction with that of the preceding five paragraphs, and not in isolation.
and in footnote 41, which states:
“At a local level”: by this is meant whatever has been properly and correctly done by local Synods of True Orthodox Churches. This paragraph is to be interpreted and elucidated as follows: When it so happens that the True Orthodox Church, in the case of those returning and entering into Her, does not repeat the external form of the Mysteries of the so-called official Orthodox Churches, She does not indicate thereby that She affirms their Mysteriological, internal, or soteriological validity.
and finally, in footnote 42, which states:
With regard to the innovating ecumenists, the rupture of the “bond between confession, Catholicity, and communion” mentioned here is already a fact and a reality, with all that follows therefrom.
In other words, New Calendarists and Ecumenists are heretics, are outside the Church, and as such, are without mysteriological Grace.

V. Moss: On the Ecclesiastical Document, Emails With Bp Ambrose of Methone, & A TOC Major Synod?

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Contributed by Vladimir Moss with original title “Towards The Major Synod of the True Orthodox Church”. The original, as well as other articles by the author, is available by clicking here.

This month (June, 2014) has seen the appearance of a revised version of the document “The True Orthodox Church and the Heresy of Ecumenism” issued by the True Orthodox Churches of Greece and Romania and Metropolitan Agathangel’s “Russian Church Abroad”.[1] Although the present writer can detect no significant changes from its predecessor issued in March (apart from the unexplained fact that the True Orthodox Church of Bulgaria appears to have withdrawn its approval), it may be worth looking again at the two points that have caused controversy. The first is the lack of an explicit statement that the Churches of World Orthodoxy do not have the Grace of sacraments; and the second is the continued ambiguity surrounding the role to be played by the future “Major Synod” of the True Orthodox Church and its relationship to previous Local Synods of the True Orthodox Church.

 

The Question of Grace
     The dogmatic document in question (we shall call it from now on “the document”) is, on the face of it, very strong against the heresies of ecumenism and sergianism; and if its purpose were not simply to enunciate certain ecclesiological truths, but also to reunite the so-called “Cyprianites” or “Synod in Resistance” with the True Orthodox Church, then it would probably elicit little or no criticism. However, since Cyprianism has arisen, and needs to be repented of by its leading proponents, it needs to be specifically refuted and rejected in each of its main points – and this the document does not do. One of these points is that heretics, before their official condemnation at a Pan-Orthodox or Ecumenical “Unifying” Council, are still inside the True Church and have the Grace of sacraments, and that the present-day World Orthodox in particular still have the Grace of sacraments.

Now section VI, points 1-5 of the document effectively refutes this error in its general form. Thus footnote 36 to point VI.4 reads: “the Orthodox Church has never recognized the ontologically non-existent mysteries of heretics”. This is sufficient to absolve those who have signed this document (although we have never seen any signatures!) of holding the heresy of the Grace-filled nature of the sacraments of heretics in its general form.

      But what about the specific case of the heretics of contemporary World Orthodoxy? Here the document is more ambiguous, stating in point VI.6: “More specifically, with regard to the Mysteries celebrated in the so-called official Orthodox Churches, the True Orthodox Church, within the boundaries of Her pastoral solicitude, does not provide assurance concerning their validity or concerning their salvific efficacy”.
 
   As several people have pointed out, this statement stops short of saying that the World Orthodox do not have the Grace of sacraments. Thus Fr. Roman Yuzhakov writes: “The sharp anti-ecumenist rhetoric of the document should not mislead us: the grace-filled nature of the sacraments of ‘World Orthodoxy’ is, as before, not being denied; it is just that it ‘is not recognized with certainty… especially in relation to those people who are consciously in communion with syncretistic ecumenism and sergianism’. It is evident that this formulation is that invisible difference – invisible, that is, to the naked eye – between ‘Cyprianism’ and ‘the Bulgarian Old Calendarist confession’ which must now become the official doctrine of this union…”[2] Thus the former Cyprianites (if they are now only “former”) have conceded the principle that heretics have no Grace of sacraments, but appear to be continuing to fudge the issue with regard to the specific case of contemporary World Orthodoxy.

Now footnote 39 to point VI.6 declares: “’Provide assurance’: that is, assert as sure and indisputable, assert emphatically and absolutely, certify, guarantee. The meaning of this paragraph should be sought in conjunction with that of the preceding five paragraphs, and not in isolation.” Is this footnote asserting that the general principle asserted in the preceding five paragraphs should be seen as applying also to the specific case of the World Orthodox, so that the World Orthodox, too, must be considered to be deprived of the Grace of sacraments? Perhaps… And yet it is still not quite clear. For the refusal to provide assurance that the World Orthodox have Grace is not equivalent logically to the assurance that the World Orthodox do not have Grace. Clarity here could be provided very simply by stating: “The World Orthodox do not have the Grace of sacraments”. And yet nowhere is this stated, clearly and unambiguously, in any part of the document…

Some will argue that this is carping about minor details.  And again, if the purpose of this document were simply to enunciate certain ecclesiological truths and not to reconcile the Cyprianites with the Church, it would be carping. But since its purpose is precisely to reconcile the Cyprianites, while refuting Cyprianism, clarity on this point is absolutely necessary…

 

The Question of the Authority of Local Councils.
     Point VI.6 in its fullness declares: “More specifically, with regard to the Mysteries celebrated in the so-called official Orthodox Churches, the True Orthodox Church, within the boundaries of Her pastoral solicitude, does not provide assurance concerning their validity or concerning their soteriological efficacy, in particular for those who commune ‘knowingly’ [wittingly] with syncretistic ecumenism and Sergianism, even though She does not in any instance repeat their form for those entering into communion with Her in repentance, in anticipation of the convocation of a Major Synod of True Orthodoxy, in order to place a seal on what has already occurred at a local level.”
     This introduces the theme of the future “Major Synod” of the True Orthodox Church, which is the subject of the whole of the last, seventh section of the document. Evidently this idea of a future “Major Synod” is very important to the composers of this document. And this immediately puts us on our guard; for it is precisely the idea that Local, “Minor” Synods cannot expel heretics from the Church, but only Ecumenical, Pan-Orthodox or “Major” Synods (and, moreover, “unifying” ones that unite the Orthodox with the heretics), that constitutes the critical, central idea of Cyprianism, and the justification of its refusal to condemn the World Orthodox as outside the Church and deprived of Grace.

The seventh section of the document declares: “1. In the preceding twentieth century, True Orthodox Hierarchs, whenever this could be brought to fruition, issued Synodal condemnations, at a local level, both of ecumenism and of Sergianism, and also of Freemasonry.

     “2. By way of example, we cite the condemnations of ecumenism by the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad in 1983, and also by the Church of the True Orthodox Christians of Greece in 1998; as well, the condemnation of Sergianism by the Catacomb Church in Russia, and also by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad at different times; and finally, the condemnation of Freemasonry by the Church of the True Orthodox Christians of Greece in 1988.

      “3. These Synodal censures, especially of the heresy of ecumenism, are assuredly important steps in the right direction towards the convocation of a General Synod of True Orthodox, which, with expanded authority, will arrive at decisions concerning the calendar innovation and syncretistic ecumenism, which contradicts the Gospel.

4. What is necessary today, on the basis of a common and correct confession of the Faith, is the union in a common Body of all the local Churches of the True Orthodox, for the purpose of creating the antecedent conditions for assembling and convoking a Major General Synod of these Churches, Pan-Orthodox in scope and authority, in order to deal effectively with the heresy of ecumenism, as well as syncretism in its divers forms, and also for the resolution of various problems and issues of a practical and pastoral nature.”

Now while there is nothing wrong with the idea of a “Major General Synod” on these lines – on the contrary: it is eminently desirable, – nevertheless the document’s condescending characterization of the earlier local Councils as “important steps in the right direction” is unacceptable. These Local Councils were much more than just “steps in the right direction”.  They themselves expelled the ecumenist heretics from the external organization of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church through the power of anathema granted to the bishops constituting those Councils as a result of their episcopal consecration.

We say “external organization” of the Church, because a heretic is cut off from the inner, mystical organism of the Church already before any Council is convened, immediately he utters his heresy “publicly and with uncovered head” (15th canon of the First-Second Council). But the fact that he has already been cut off from the Church inwardly, by the hand of the Lord, the Heavenly Bishop, needs to be proclaimed publicly by the earthly hierarchy of the Church, so that the people can break communion with him and take all necessary steps to protect themselves from his destructive influence. That is one of the major purposes of episcopal Councils, both big and small, Minor and Major, Local and Pan-Orthodox.

What the document appears to be insinuating is that these earlier Local Councils (such as the ROCOR anathema against ecumenism in 1983), which expelled heretics from the external organization of the Church, were in fact only “steps in the right direction” towards their expulsion, which will be accomplished only by the future Major Synod. Perhaps the composers of the document will protest that this is not so. But if it is not so, why this extreme emphasis on the future Major Synod and the condescending degrading of past Local Councils as mere “steps in the right direction”?

Let us take the vitally important ROCOR anathema against ecumenism of 1983. This was not a “step in the right direction” to the eventual, later expulsion of heretics from the Church. It proclaimed with quite sufficient authority (we must remember that it was led by Holy Hieroconfessor Philaret, Metropolitan of New York, whose relics are incorrupt) that the ecumenists were already outside the Church. A future “Major Synod” that affirmed that the ecumenists were outside the Church would not be adding anything essential to the earlier decision. It would be confirming it, “putting its seal” on the earlier decision, as the document puts it in VI.6, just as the First Ecumenical Council confirmed the decision of the Local Church of Alexandria expelling Arius from the Church. At most, we could say that the future Major Synod would be adding an extra authority to the 1983 decision (and to earlier anti-ecumenist decisions of Local Councils) insofar as it would be adding the voices of more bishops. As such this future decision would be highly desirable; but it would not add anything in essence to the prior decision.

It will be remembered that, in the years preceding ROCOR’s surrender to the Moscow Patriarchate in 2007, voices were often heard saying that no decision on the validity of the sacraments of the Moscow Patriarchate could be made until a “Major Synod” of all the bishops of the Russian Church in a liberated Russia were convened. This was not true; but it was a powerful tool in the hands of those who wanted to justify the Moscow Patriarchate and prepare the way for union with it. And the ecclesiology of the Cyprianites, with its well-developed theory of the effective impotence of smaller Councils, chimed in well with the idea that only a future Free Sobor of the whole of the Russian Church could finally decide the question of the status of the Moscow Patriarchate.

     In any case, would this future Major Synod have the authority to deal with the problems raised by the existence of the Moscow Patriarchate? No it would not! For the composers of this document speak only in the name of the True Orthodox Churches of Greece and Russia and the “Russian Church Abroad” under Metropolitan Agathangel. But Agathangel is not a member of the True Russian Church! Having first rejected all the bishops of the True Russian Church (of all jurisdictions) and then been rejected by them in turn, he is, strictly speaking, a schismatic from the Russian Church and cannot speak in her name. Indeed, he should rather be called a bishop of the Greek Church insofar as his hierarchy was created with the help of Cyprianite bishops with whom he remains in communion… So this future Major Synod would have to reorganize itself, divest itself of schismatics such as Agathangel, and enter into communion with the faithful bishops of the Russian Church, before its decisions could be seen as having authority for the Russian Church…
The Question of Repentance
     A striking aspect of the March, 2014 union is the absence of any public repentance on the part of the erring Cyprianite bishops. Moreover, two senior Cyprianite bishops – Chrysostomos of Etna and Cyprian of Orope – have issued statements that appear to say that they have nothing to repent of… And yet a group of bishops that has very publicly and ostentatiously broken communion with the True Orthodox Church of Greece, accusing it of having a false ecclesiology over a period of thirty years, and created false hierarchies of bishops both for Greece and for Russia, should surely need to repent publicly.

In order to try and answer this question to his own satisfaction, the present writer recently approached the Cyprianite Bishop Ambrose of Methone, and put to him the following questions:

“1. Do you repent of your participation in the schism created by Metropolitan Cyprian in 1984?

“2. Is it true, as has been reported, that a prayer of absolution for the sin of schism was read over you and your fellow hierarchs?

“3. Do you now renounce the view you once held that heretics remain sick members of the True Church until they have been cast out of the external organization of the Church by an Ecumenical or Pan-Orthodox Unifying Council in which the heretics themselves take part?

     “4. Do you now accept that Local Councils of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church can expel heretics from the external organization of the Church? In particular, do you accept the validity of the anathema against ecumenism of the Russian Church Abroad under St. Philaret of New York in 1983?

“5. Do you now accept that the Greek and Romanian and Bulgarian new calendarists are now, before the convening of any future Large Council, outside the True Church and deprived of the Grace of sacraments?

“6. Do you now accept that the other Local Churches of World Orthodoxy that take part in the ecumenist heresy are also now, before the convening of any future Large Council, outside the Church and deprived of the Grace of sacraments?

“7. What is your attitude to the other True Orthodox Churches that are not in communion with you? (I mean the main ones, including especially RTOC and STOC.)”

To which he received the following reply:-

“To 1 and 2, being of a personal nature, I will reply further down. 3-6 are covered by the latest ecclesiological statement, about which I do not feel that it for me to add or subtract anything; it replaces any statements made on the subject by our former Synod, and more particularly the “Ecclesiological position paper”, which was anyway presented as a thesis for discussion, not a dogmatic statement. I would only add that there are four small adjustments which were requested by our Romanian brothers at our meeting last week, and will be included as notes to the text; in a few days these will be ready for publication.

“As to 1, please forgive me, but I do not feel that it should be required of me to offer my repentance to Dr. Moss, but rather to my confessor!

“As to 2, though I do not know of any specific “prayer of absolution for the sin of schism”, it is true that following our reception at the joint Synod which finalized the union, a prayer of absolution was read by the Archbishop over those bishops of our former synod there present, that is Metropolitan Cyprian, Bishop Klimis and myself. I do not think there is anything secret about that.

“About 7, I cannot really offer any definitive statement. Perhaps Bishop Photios (to whom I send a copy of this letter) could be more helpful, as he was an observer on a personal level both of the contacts with the RTOC and of the separation of the now bishop Akakije.”

This reply tells us much about the real nature of the Kallinikite unia. On the positive side, some repentance appears to have been offered by three of the Cyprianite bishops, and a prayer of absolution read over them. But that leaves several more bishops who have not received absolution, not to mention Agathangel and his Synod. This suggests, first, that repentance for their schism was not presented to the Cyprianites as a condition of their union with the True Orthodox Church, but only as an option which a minority took up. Secondly, this repentance was never meant to be made public…

So is repentance for public schism really just a personal matter, as Bishop Ambrose claims? Of course, the present writer never thought that the bishop was required to offer repentance to himself, or to any other individual in the Church, but to the Church as a whole. For if the Church as a whole has been injured, then the Church as a whole needs to hear the repentance of the injurious person. And this for eminently practical and spiritual reasons. For if we – that is, all the Christians – do not know that a bishop has repented of his false opinions, it is prudent to continue to keep away from him…

But the most revealing part of Bishop Ambrose’s reply is his evasive refusal to give straight answers to the straight questions about whether he still confessed his Cyprianite errors. For what was to prevent him from giving a straight “yes” or “no” to questions 3-6? But instead he writes: “3-6 are covered by the latest ecclesiological statement, about which I do not feel that it for me to add or subtract anything; it replaces any statements made on the subject by our former Synod, and more particularly the ‘Ecclesiological position paper’, which was anyway presented as a thesis for discussion, not a dogmatic statement.”

However, as we have seen “the latest ecclesiological statement” does not answer any questions about the Cyprianite ecclesiology. Neither is any question raised specifically about any part of the Cyprianite ecclesiology, nor is Cyprian himself even mentioned! To one who did not know the recent history of the Church, the document gives no clue as to its purpose; he would not realize that any ecclesiological position, apart from the broader ecumenism of the World Orthodox, is being refuted, nor would he know in what that ecclesiological position consisted. True, it follows from the stricter parts of the document that the Cyprianite ecclesiology must be false. But that conclusion is not drawn explicitly; and, as Fr. Roman Yuzhakov has rightly pointed out, a loophole is provided enabling an unrepentant Cyprianite to sign the statement and yet justify himself in secretly – or, in the case of Metropolitan Chrysostomos of Etna, not so secretly – retaining his old opinions (or “theologoumena”, as the Cyprianites like to call them).

So the present writer suspects that Bishop Ambrose remains a Cyprianite at heart. Of course, Bishop Ambrose could very quickly prove him wrong by saying “yes” to questions 3-6; but he has declined to do that. Moreover, he claims that the original ecclesiological statement, which is more or less the same as the present, revised one, was simply “a thesis for discussion, not a dogmatic statement”! But if this is not a dogmatic statement, what is?! Everything about the statement, and the way it was presented as the basis of a union of Churches, gives it the appearance of an important dogmatic statement – but Bishop Ambrose wants us not to take it that seriously…

Well, if it’s just a thesis for discussion, then indeed we are not obliged to take it seriously as a statement of Bishop Ambrose’s position – which means that we are still in the dark about that position…

Conclusion

     “No compromise is permitted in matters of the faith”, said St. Mark of Ephesus. “For this reason one must flee those who preach compromises since they touch nothing which is certain, definite and fixed, but like the hypocrites, they vacillate between both beliefs and, giving way to one, they cling to another.” Clarity is more essential in dogmatic matters than in any other sphere of life, which is why the devil tries to oppose it by all means. The history of the Ecumenical Councils shows that literally hundreds of years of argument were required before clarity was achieved in Christology; and already many decades have passed in arguments among the True Orthodox about Ecclesiology. It was to be hoped that the document would provide the required clarity to bring to an end this long period of controversy; but it has not done that.

The reason for this is that a political element crept into the motivation behind its composition. It was designed, not simply to “hold fast the pattern of sound words” (II Timothy 1.13), expressing “sound doctrine, in order both to exhort and convict those who contradict” (Titus 1.9), but as a stratagem for enabling the Cyprianites to be united with the True Orthodox Church without having to repent of their errors. This is not to say that no good can come of the present union. Nevertheless, the remark of Bishop Stefan of the Russian True Orthodox Church remains the most accurate summing up of the situation: “This reminds me of two corporations who have been going through litigation for many months, or even years. Then, through arbitration, they come to a settlement for an undisclosed dollar amount – with neither party admitting any wrongdoing”…[3]

     To repent or not to repent – that is the question. Considerations relating to the good of the Church as a whole may sanction various compromises or condescensions to human weakness. But just as in our personal lives, the sin that is not forgiven is the sin that is not repented of, so in the public life of the Church, there is no substitute for the public repentance of a bishop who has sinned publicly in matters of the faith. Otherwise, the problem will continue to fester and erupt again later in a still more dangerous form. For, as St. Basil the Great said, “[In the Church] one must get to the bottom of the problems, so as to eradicate the sickness from its very root.”[4]

 

June 29 / July 12, 2014.

Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.


The Alliance Between the Deconstruction of Orthodox Iconology and the Perpetuation of Modern Orthodox Theology

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Paul AzkoulTraditional Byzantine Ikonography

(GOC-K)

The Alliance Between the Deconstruction of Orthodox Iconology and Modernized Orthodox Theology

“We do not change the boundaries marked out by our fathers; we keep the traditions we have received. We beseech you therefore the people of God, the faithful flock, to hold fast the traditions of the church. Unless by the gradual taking away of what has been handed down to us, we should undermine the foundation stones, and would in no short time overthrow the whole structure”                                                                                                                                                 Saint John of Damascus, On the Divine Images.

1.
To begin, I will define what I mean by the word “Deconstruction”. Simply put something that already exists and works properly, then taking it and breaking down its components and restructuring it. One may state, “It is not being taken apart and reassembled or restructured at all, we are simply using it in a different way that will be more accessible to everyone and not just a few.”, but then, we are not speaking of something made by a human being, are we, such as a building or car, which can have its imperfections since they are made by an imperfect being, or can be improved upon in order for the convenience of all who wish to use it to benefit their particular need, but that of which we are speaking is Gods divine, omniscient, absolute and infallible truth which He did not create to be made accessible to all, but only for His family, His people . His Divine Economy can not be made better because He is perfect, so all that God does can only be perfect.
Some, however, are still trying, whether they are willing to admit it or not, to rearrange or recondition Gods doctrines to accommodate the spirit of our times. How does the created now instruct the creator? The fact is Gods truth can never be compromised or changed to appease the discontent for it is absolute and no matter what attempts are made to God’s word a proud heart will never be satisfied. Orthodox Doctrine has never been able to be changed since it comes from the Omniscient. In essence one can not believe that the Church is a divine institution if indeed one also believes its precepts are in need of correction. Alas, for the sake of iniquitous ecumenism they must continue to try, cloaked under the false guise of “Christian Love”; a “love” that can not exist outside the Church. It is no more possible to change Gods absolute truth, and it is absolute, anymore than it is possible to change a fish into a bicycle.
One can do as they wish for themselves. Free will is a gift of God, but Divine truth remains. When the Orthodox theology of the Holy Fathers is reinterpreted or regularly ignored and asserted to be “out-dated”, “harsh”, “unrealistic” “Pharisaical” and so forth a new theology must be introduced to fill the void to appease the faithful and to rationalize themselves from Gods judgment, but regardless, Gods judgment is inevitable. Once a new theology or rather a reinvention of the teachings of the God inspired Holy Fathers is compromised, Sacred Tradition, the Ecumenical Councils, Canons and Scriptures, iconography, in a word, Church Doctrine is then, along with the infallible truths each possess, is slandered, and up for disputation and doubt for many, which spread contradiction and confusion; thus schism, apostasy and heresy is inevitable.
An example of Gods Omniscient truth is iconography. It is not another art among arts. It is not to be treated as a genre of artistic expressions. It is unique; an elite art for the elite, blessed by God who belong to Holy Orthodoxy. We can not simply “choose” to become an iconographer in the same way we desire or choose to become a nurse, or doctor or a professional athlete, or a teacher, etc. as our profession. In these earthly professions, we choose them, albeit God has given us a talent, a potential, for the most part, but we are not specifically called by God to these professions, and they are tools of the Church designed to save us, but God does choose us directly by His Grace to follow a sacramental calling to serve His Church and His people.
Many people, Orthodox included, believe they can paint icons, because they have artistic ability, because they are attracted to its beauty, or “spirituality” or “mysticism” or “other worldliness”. Perhaps because they believe it is a reflection of who they are as Christians, a physical and tangible expression of their faith, a way to spread the gospel, or they believe they will be in-touch with antiquity somehow, or simply because they love art and love God, so they want to bring these two together through iconography or since they are Christian and iconography is Christian art, they think this automatically makes them eligible. These are secular and personal conceptions and attitudes, Protestant you might say, towards sacramental gifts, since Protestantism is based on subjectivity and does not rely on objectivity, that is to say basing what is right by how they feel about it instead of divine truth and instruction. Do not misunderstand; all of these ideas are noble, but not enough in themselves to permit one to be an iconographer. We must be obedient to God our Father and the Church who is our Mother who lays down the formula for correct approach to this sacred task. When something is holy it must not be approached so arbitrarily, but within proper guidelines and guidance by Orthodox tradition which is itself holy.
Perhaps they believe sincerely, and with honorable intent, that because they are Orthodox or of a certain denomination that because they belong to the whole “Christian family”, they may assume to take what they are attracted to from Orthodoxy, believing the way they want to believe about that which they have arrogated from it. Whatever their intent and sincerity, unfortunately, it is all irrelevant and foreign to the Orthodox ethos and its divinely revealed theology and precepts.
Specifically for those separated from traditional Orthodoxy, the neo-Orthodox, their division prohibits them from painting icons and obtaining any other sacrament and the spiritual relationship that makes all faithful Orthodox Christians here on earth and those in heaven brothers and sisters in Christ.
The attachment to “world orthodoxy” and world orthodoxy’s connection to “world Christianity” and the detachment of both to the historical lineage and historical doctrine is what keeps the new-Orthodox and the non-Orthodox from the privilege and deeper and mystical sense of knowing and the mystery behind Gods appointed chosen to paint icons, the mystery of the power of the Orthodox iconographer and celestial aspect of the icon, the theological Grace and the communion with the Saints.

The Council of Constantinople held in 869-870, passed the following Canon 7 concerning the iconographer:
“The painting of holy and precious icons, as well as teaching the precepts of divine and human wisdom, is of great usefulness. It is not good therefore that these things be done by unworthy persons. This is why, under no circumstances, do we authorize excommunicated persons to paint icons in the holy churches; for the same reason, they cannot teach until they have turned from their error. After this decision which we have made, if any such person attempts to paint holy icons in the church, let him be deposed if he is a cleric and deprived of the holy Mysteries if he is a layman.”
Only Orthodox Christians can paint icons. Icons are images of members of the Church, by the Church and for the Church. Icons are an expression of the human and divine unity of the faithful, expressing the communion of the Saints on earth and heaven. So therefore, not being a part of that communion those outside her unity may not paint icons. Icon painting is for those under the state of Grace which non-members can not have. If a member of the Church who was excommunicated can not paint icons the same is true for those who have never been a part of the Church to begin with. “He can not have God for his Father who does not have the Church for his Mother.” (Saint Cyprian of Carthage).
For those denominations and even pagan religions to believe that they may appropriate from the Orthodox Church anything they wish and receive benefit from it is impossible. They are no more simply free to take from God and His Church any more than one is free to walk into another’s house that is not theirs and assume adoption into that family, and take those possessions that belong to that family, saying, “What is yours is mine!” and collect possession, on the alleged conclusion that we are all human, so therefore all one family. The one major difference between denominations and traditional Orthodox Christians is that denominations consider each other to be of the same Christian family, but we the Orthodox who hold unbroken Sacred Canonical Tradition and historical ties to the faith of Christ, do not.
Calling oneself a Christian is not license to call claim to something that does not belong to you, regardless of that common name, “Christian”. Just because we have a common name does not mean we have a common faith; therefore no common Lord. Non-Orthodox, generally speaking, and even some Orthodox, have their own personal ideas of God, although they deny it, but indeed believe that one denominations creed causes no impediment for their chances of salvation than any other.  Ostensibly, the only essential confession of faith necessary to qualify oneself or a religion as a member of the Church and gain redemption is to confess Jesus Christ as your Lord God and Savior and to have a personal relationship with Him. The new-Orthodox or rather, ecumenical Orthodox must accept this theory on the basis that for them, the new-Orthodox, all Christian denominations are recognized as simply that; Christian and posses Grace unto Salvation.  If these denominations do not possess saving Grace and are not members of the Church, why are they painting icons?
The heterodoxies’ ideas of the Orthodox Church’s edicts are misconceived by them, but this is irrelevant to the neo-Orthodox. We as Orthodox teach that we are saved by the Church; Protestants believe that their personal relationship with Jesus Christ alone saves them.  Believing all that is needed to be a Christian is to confess Jesus Christ their personal Savior puts Christ’s entire lesson of what is good and evil, right and wrong, righteousness and sin, salvation and damnation, true theology and false theology, into major contradiction of Gods principal purpose and means of redemption and the real meaning of gaining the heavens; not to mention Church doctrine which all of this involves. In a word, Gods divine economy becomes pot luck or a multi theological smorgasbord.
To most Protestants and Roman Catholics, Scripture is simply an “expression” of the aforementioned confession (i.e., having a personal relationship with Jesus Christ as personal Lord, God and Savior), regardless how much they protest this assertion. This unscriptural recitation, as such, is nowhere to be found in the Bible, but is the totality of their faith and the only doctrine that is necessary.  Ironically, this sort of reckless approach to Scripture is what has brought such wreckage and chaos for them, unable to agree and uncertain on theological interpretation and application, they lack steadfast faith, denying that there is any one true creed. To this end, and to assure their place among the saved they do not accept any doctrine as essential for redemption and drawn a bottom line and that only one absolute is necessary for salvation, the man made contrivance of their personal confession of Jesus Christ.
Saint Basil, in his 1st Canon states, the essential difference between the church and heresy is “our faith in God”. Not only what we are to believe by God, but what we are to believe concerning Him. In fact these two ideas go hand in hand. The Trinitarian and Unitarian are not talking about the same God, for example. Our faith in God conditions whatever else we believe regarding Him. The word “God” does not mean the same to everyone; why else would there be 23,000 different so-called Christian denominations, aside from any pagan religions. The word “God” does not always express the truth. It does not always give the reality but disguises a falsehood. Reciting the formula, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, does not necessarily confess a saving truth at all. To recite a theological phrase is not the same as believing in what God demands of us. As Saint Hilary of Poitier put it, “Heresy lies not in the words, but in the sense assigned to it”.
Even if there is a deeper meaning for some, the word “Christian” does not mean the same to a              Lutheran, as to a Roman Catholic, as to a Baptist, as it does to an Orthodox Christian, and so on. Hence the difference of doctrine and theology and the many different forms of “Christianity”; there is a difference between faith and the faith”. To many, it really does not matter what we believe concerning Christ and His Church, only “that” we believe, but believe what? Simply, going to Church, doing some good deeds, not hurting anyone, whatever that means, and believing that accepting Jesus Christ as ones personal Lord and savior is enough to be a confessing Christian, is folly. Even the demons confess Jesus Christ as God and Savior.
For many, organized religions for many is simply a choice, some do not accept an organized religion at all. Our God is not a God of confusion but with this sort of medley of differentiating beliefs, this is exactly what He becomes! Does an Orthodox Christian claim a “Personal relationship” with Jesus Christ? Of course, how can a Christian have a non-personal relationship with him?  But that does not allow nor excuse personal interpretation of Scripture, nor the many denominations to exist, nor does it forgive the insufficient responsibility to find theological truth. This very pronouncement, that is, “accepting Jesus Christ as my personal savior…” for even some of the most devout people is why being a Christian is safe, and without consequence, because “truth” even Divine truth becomes relative for them.
Now even the words out of God’s own mouth are up for personal translation. There ends up being no one truth. For these people, as mentioned earlier, outside of this pronouncement (accepting Jesus Christ as personal Savior, etc. is all that is required for salvation), everything else they believe or do is simply non-essential for salvation, right doctrine, sacraments, and so forth.
For Protestants, the rest of the Bible is merely a moral of the story, so to speak, or an aphorism and of course, for ecumenist Orthodox, the Fathers of the Church are simply opinionated but irrelevant, antiquated, unless their “ideas” are in sync with “World Orthodoxy”.
The Fathers must be dismissed if World Orthodoxy is going to coexist with World Christianity. To hold the assumption that the Orthodox faith is essentially the same as any other professed Christian religion (denomination) in its Christian mindset and theology or that it is not any more or less salvific is insulting and comes from spiritual delusion; not Apostolic truth and is a denial that Christ came to establish one faith, one baptism and one Church. The acquiescence of certain Orthodox to such a mindset is for the sake of placation out of a desperate desire to be considered part of the “Christian” world.  Ecumenism adds theology gathered from heretical denominations to Orthodox theology creating a new religion that I call “neo-Orthodox”.
From this premise the Orthodox iconographer does not have the right or privilege, nor the authority to simply bestow upon those outside the Church (or within) those things which belong solely to God’s elect within the Orthodox Church. Orthodox iconographers believing they may teach others from outside the Church or even an Orthodox Christian who approaches them, because they see nothing wrong with it, or they personally believe anything from God can be given to just about anyone, because he believes they are sincere, which they may well be, or under the vapidity of “God loves everyone”, or “all who are willing are worthy” or “We are all brothers and sisters in Christ” or maybe they believe they might bring them to the Orthodox faith, is all conjecture and personal, and an opinion alien to our faith, which breeds impertinence and pride which gives breath to modern theology, never mind the fact that nowhere within Orthodoxy does it teach that our Sacraments or Canons can be used to evangelize. Also, the world’s idea of compassion is often not the same as Scripture. Compassion can be a tool for demons if it opposes the will of God. The Church dictates true benevolence, not secular society and not subjective opinion. This is why once we depart from sacred tradition and the Holy Fathers “we are thrown to and fro by every wind of doctrine”. Confusion and debate prevail.
Only Orthodox Christians devoted and abiding to true doctrine, Orthodox ideology, lifestyle, and correct confession of faith can possess the grace that allows the painting of holy icons, and of course, being baptized and belonging to the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Orthodox Church.  The operative word here is “Apostolic”. Apostolic succession does not simply mean the uninterrupted transmission of spiritual authority from the Apostles through successive Bishops. It also includes the uninterrupted succession of Biblical and patristic theology to the present day. If the original theology  from Christ to the Apostles, to the Holy Fathers[or Apostolic succession] is altered, then is not One, nor Apostolic, nor Catholic, nor Orthodox, nor part of the Church. These elements make one eligible to be instructed in the Sacred art of iconography, nothing else. Even then, one must be clearly chosen of God. Those outside the Orthodox Church are outside the grasp of anything within its boundaries and especially without Sacramental grace and therefore can not paint icons. They would be pseudo-iconographers painting only religious pictures, which may look like icons in every external way, but uncanonical, and inwardly they are lifeless; hollow.
An Orthodox iconographer that has the misguided thinking that he or she may offer tutelage to the uninitiated, must come to the understanding that this is not their right nor privilege if they are to acknowledge that those outside Orthodoxy’s parameters do not have liberty to access that which theologically speaking is uncommon and forbidden to them. For an Orthodox iconographer to offer the heterodox or non-Orthodox tutelage betrays his or her alliance and charge between themselves and their sacred trust made between themselves and God Himself as iconographers and as Orthodox Christians.
In this age of ecumenism and relativism the offspring of liberalism, it is no wonder this mindset has developed “iconography workshops”, allowing just about anyone to endeavor to paint icons, although to no spiritual avail. Any therapeutic or Spiritual benefit claimed by the uninitiated attempting to paint “icons” is at least psychological and deceptive and at most, a demonic snare for both the tutor and the student. The efforts of some iconographers, of whom I am sure are genuine in their sincerity and heartfelt desire to help others experience the spiritual beauty and connection with God, His saints and His Church, through iconography, are only watering down the sacred vocation of the iconographer, and meaning of icons in the eyes of the rest of the world and especially before Orthodox people. This will be their only achievement, other than the spiritual harm they cause their fellow Orthodox Christians and themselves. There is no favorable blessing gained from this only a blessing that causes spiritual sickness which will affect their work and ultimately their Church. All sacraments of the Church are intertwined, they are connected, one affecting the other, spreading and perpetuating either spiritual corruption or edification. Now, before anyone says, “Well, how do you explain the miracle working icons we have?” The answer is this, not all miracle working icons are a demonstration of Gods pleasure, but often a warning and quite possibly demonic intervention. For if the icon is painted by such unworthiness, either by one who betrays Orthodoxy, or his vocation, or the false doctrine of their episcopacy of which those faithful are a part, then as much as the Holy Spirit can be present in his work, the Holy Spirit can withdraw as well leaving it opened for the demons. There are other examples as well, but I will not discuss them here for the sake of brevity.
The art of iconography is a divine mystery of spiritual growth or decline, an effect of Grace that through the use of materiality possesses a power that is impossible to describe accurately in mere words, or understood amply even by Gods own people, generally, but for those outside the Church this mystery of Grace is hidden and its understanding incomprehensible. This is why they and those not called to the sacrament of iconography within the Church are not aware of the flaws in their own work. They can not “see”.
Again, where Grace does not abide neither can spiritual knowledge, gnosis. Those outside the precincts of Gods Church can not grasp these spiritual truths for the very simple reason that that which does not belong to them they may not possess it, because of their separation from the Church, therefore are without sanctification to comprehend. In addition, the iconographer who reprehensibly and spuriously instructs these students, fills their desires with an illusion, and to himself he acquires sin and teaches the lesson that there is nothing special or exclusive about our Holy Orthodox faith. True faith, heresy or Schism, are inconsequential, affects the whole of their work; not just their appearance, although often they can not see the weakness in their technique; for as mentioned earlier they may paint icons that are accurate in every technical manner, mimicking the ancients to the last stroke of the brush but they will gain no benefit from Grace.

 

2.

The iconographer possesses a power that brings God and the spirit of the Saints literally to dwell within the icon. With ecumenist Orthodox, or neo-Orthodox, this is lost or perhaps I should say; sacrificed. By allowing most anyone to presume privilege of that which is forbidden to them, these certain Orthodox perpetuate the ongoing belief that the iconographer is nothing exceptional, nothing exclusive and even helping make Orthodoxy itself appear no better or worse than any other art form, not to mention religion, or denomination; making our faith and sacraments seem pedestrian and impotent to the world; one belief among many, but not absolute in truth. The true Orthodox iconographer can no more loose his or her Grace to paint as long as they are true and faithful to Christ’s doctrine and are humbly obedient to the Church Fathers; anymore than those attempting to change the faith of Orthodoxy acting contrary to its precepts and displaying an ideology adverse to our Holy traditions and creed, could ever do by their own will, which includes attempting to freely give away that which they have no authority to do. They simply separate themselves from her.
By allowing persons not connected to our holy heritage to act as iconographers these certain Orthodox surrender the faith once more and confirm their belief that they can not accept Orthodoxy as the one true faith. It is a continuing effort to alter or dismiss the Fathers of the Church, they put themselves in place of the Fathers in the desperation to be accepted by the rest of Christendom and willing to trade truth and sacred custody entrusted to us by God. This neo-theology proceeds under the pretext of sharing the truth of Orthodoxy under the guise of “brotherly love”, with a yearning to be a part of something foreign to Orthodox Christianity without understanding our Sacred Traditions. Particular Orthodox who create these iconography workshops have many students and continuous classes, treating iconography obliviously as bourgeois, believing they can produce iconographers like colleges produce graduates but in fact create naive alumna that render symbols without substance.
This casual attitude towards iconography comes from the same problem as to why they have lost gnosis to discern spiritual truth. False ideas about theology will lead to false ideas about iconology, or iconography, because one presupposes the other. Compromising the faith through ecumenism, compromises ability to grow in spiritual knowledge and piety, affecting their work, therefore the inability to “see” what they lack in their work, either towards sacred insight to discern the divine message brought through and by the icons, or noetic ability to understand the theology and doctrine of the icon, which includes the absence of Grace to perform this sacrament, involving the incapability to identify and recognize mistakes within a drawing or painting verses God inspired ingenuity. The onslaught of ecumenism and duplicity towards Orthodoxy’s Sacred tradition is the most grievous and lamentable cause.

 

3.

Iconology is not simply the theological study of symbols in iconography or the capability of creating an exact copy of one of the ancient masters and following in their footsteps in regards to blessed iconographic ability. To paint aesthetically beautiful icons and following to the letter those ancient iconographers as guides for well executed technique is not the sign that one is now an iconographer. This is not how we define good and faithful ambassadors to this very holy responsibility. This is not evidence of Gods approval. One must be Orthodox, having unswerving fidelity to sacred tradition, most importantly doctrine; this is our main objective and sign of good and true stewardship. This is what creates an icon, bringing life to it, without which the painters work will be nothing more than wood and paint.
In the eyes of the secularist, iconology is the branch of art history that studies visual images and their symbolic meaning within the icon, but without a theological and mystical connection, without the grace to spiritually discern the deeper spiritual meaning of these images, it is incomplete and the understanding of the images within the icon is deficient to them. The iconographer has been given the power, or grace rather, which without, there could be no icon, but simply a religious picture, no more valuable to the Orthodox Church than the Christian based paintings of Fra_Angelico, Giovanni_Santi, or, Jacques Daret.                                                                                                                           .

Now, it is completely unnecessary to have an icon blessed by a priest or have placed in the alter for forty days. This conception was contrived in the West in the early to middle 20th century, and is contrary to the 7th Ecumenical Councils, hence:

The argument of the iconoclast read by Saint Gregory, Bishop of Neocesarea: “..icons are submitted to no prayer of consecration that may make it sacred. So it remains as the artist did it: unsacred and deserving no honor.”

Answer by the 7the Ecumenical Council, read by Epiphane, Deacon of Catania in Sicily “Let them hear the truth. Many things that we regard as sacred do not receive a prayer for consecration because, per se, and due to the name they bear, they are full of blessings and grace. That’s why we honor and venerate them as holy things. So, the representation of the life-giving Cross is venerable, without a prayer or consecration being necessary; and we only have to receive a blessing by this representation. And we believe that the devils are defeated by the veneration we owe to it [the cross] and by the sign we make on our forehead or in the air. And when we honor and venerate it piously, we take part to its blessings. It is the same thing for the icon due to the One which name it’s bearing” (session 6, Mansi 13, 269 D,E).

And to this I shall add the Canon from the Iconoclastic Council of Hieria, 754 a.d #19: “If anyone does not accept this, our holy Seventh Ecumenical council, but criticizes it in any way, and does not endorse without reserve what it has decreed in accordance with the teachings of divinely inspired Scripture, Anathema from the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and the Seven Ecumenical Councils.”

The latter does not just apply to what the Councils say about the icon but all of the Orthodox Churches precepts. Defiance of this or any Ecumenical Council is rebellion towards God Himself and simply one of many examples of the indifference to many Orthodox dogma and Sacred Traditions by so many. If icons are not blessed, and not holy, within themselves by the gift of Grace given to and only to the iconographer, but instead a priests blessing or setting them in the altar for forty days is necessary to sanctify them, then what was the “icon” previously? Obviously it is not blessed through the iconographer or the act of “blessing” or rather “re-blessing” the icon would be pointless and redundant. Instead, by believing that the priest or setting it in the altar gives it that state of sanctification; and not the iconographer, the iconographer becomes independent from God’s Grace, irrelevant and disposable; a middle man, if you will, in essence just another secular artist.
Icons are still mere religious pictures after the iconographer paints them, are they not? They would have to be. Empty of grace? Yes, becoming one of many forms of art, take your pick. Who then could not paint icons? No one. This is the goal of those who would abandon Canonical Tradition, take away the Grace from the iconographer and eliminate his tie with the mystagogy of iconography and loose him from the synthesis between he and the icon so that there would be no reason to not allow the non-Orthodox to participate; an inventive means for permission for the non-Orthodox or heretics to paint icons without the necessity of them having to come to Orthodoxy. What a tragedy!

Grace, the iconographer and the icon work as one, the Holy Spirit works through the iconographer, the iconographer gives to the icon which God has given him and the honor and glory we give to the icon goes back to God. It is a circle. You may ask; what do you mean, back to God? Well, as you know when we recognize the Saintliness within a human person, we are not giving glory to the man or woman, not his or her body or matter; we are not worshiping them or adoring them in themselves. What we are worshiping, and adoring is God the Holy Spirit that dwells within them and giving thanks to God, that is to say, the Grace that is within the Saint represented in the icon is God’s presence. So in fact when we glorify the Saint it is more accurate to say we are glorifying God and His habitation within these holy men and women, so the mystery that is between God, the iconographer and the painting is therefore a mystagogical alliance, i.e., back to God, but with today’s “state of the art theology”, the iconographer is not part of this union of cooperation. In today’s new theology the iconographer possesses no special Grace and the icon in itself is not Holy by means of the iconographer.
Hence a denial of iconography and the iconographer as a sacrament because if it is indeed only the priest or the alter which grants Grace to the icon in order to make a mere painting an icon, then it is the Sacrament of the priesthood or alter that transforms it into a venerable work of art, not the so-called iconographer. When we eliminate the iconographer as the only means by which an icon can have Grace, the priest and the Sanctuary [or alter table] become the only tools that can make an icon an icon. This allows whoever paints an “icon” and how well it is painted, insignificant, and finely we are then free to ostensibly allow anyone to paint them. There is nothing in Orthodox ancient history or tradition that teaches that the priest or setting the icon in the altar for forty days is the means to sanctify the icon. This idea is the antithesis and in complete disregard, of the 7th Ecumenical Council.

I believe there is a neglect to appreciate and understand the place of the iconographer himself. Grace is not merely an end result, but an occurrence simultaneously taking place between the Holy Spirit and the iconographer as he works during the process of his icon, and during the entire formation of painting the icon this Grace flows through the iconographer and is bestowed to the wood and the paint to give it life and metamorphosis invisibly into the celestial. The transference of Grace flows through the hands of the icon painter, in unity with God the moment he begins his work. Not for a single instant is the icon ever a portrait; for Grace is ever with the one who is called iconographer. It is not something that is turned on and off.
Mere paint and wood have an unseen conversion from a single nature that now consists of two, just as Christ Himself did, physical and Spiritual. This occurrence does not happen after completion but from the moment the icon painter begins his work, throughout.  The brushes are blessed, the paint, the panel or canvas become blessed; the iconographer himself is blessed continuously and always.
The physical side any human with artistic talent can create, but to imbue that incomprehensible, appearance or aura, that life bestowing sanctity, that is inexplicable within the icon, is something that only the iconographer can capture by that peculiar and distinct gift from God, unique to the iconographer, that even a priest or setting in the altar are not intended nor capable of doing, and would simply be redundant regardless, and would be an abuse brought by human rationalizing, and a direct defiance of the Canons and Divine Councils. All aspects of iconography make it a mystery of the Church, including the iconographers themselves that God has endowed to him or her alone, an effect of Grace apart from any other sacrament in the Church, including the priesthood.
Byzantine or Cretan, Macedonian, or Stroganov, or Kiev, etc., are canonical styles of iconography, that is all. To paint in a particular style is not what glorifies the icon. It is that inexplicable expression in the face, it is choosing the right hue, the shape of the body and its individual features, even the color of the background that only through the iconographer by the power and guidance granted to him by the Holy Spirit that these things divinely emerge and the icon is able to reach its fulfillment in achieving a transcendent, celestial, and communal connection between God, His Saints, the iconographer and the faithful. The iconographer has a mystical connection with God and with the Saints; a podvig, an ascetical feat, or charism. Its reflection of the iconographers’ life is a power of a spiritual nature mirrored through his iconography. This is true also for the observer. Just as the priesthood, or any of the sacraments, are mysteries and inexplicable in their own power, and special Grace, so to, is it with the iconographer, the icon and all their aspects. The sacrament of iconography does not just refer to the icon itself but to the iconographer. They are inseparable.
This charism, or divine influence, is what sanctifies the iconographer to bring forth the apotheosis of these Holy personages, a spiritual beauty. Those alien to Orthodoxy, can not in all their ability or efforts ever transcend beyond the physical, the single nature of their work, if you will, in their attempts to paint our icons, and those within the Orthodox Church who are not “called” to paint Holy icons will never move forward. So, even though those outside the Orthodox Church attempt to paint icons all that will be achieved is a secular religious painting. No matter what our unaware but sincere Orthodox acquaintances insist, it is simply their capitulation to religious pluralism that has brought on another compromise of Orthodoxy. This time it is through iconography.

 

4.

There are levels of spiritual knowledge within the Church and levels of knowledge of a different nature outside of it. Those within have the means to ascend to higher levels of spiritual knowledge, and grow in piety and even in knowledge of God, acquiring more and more of the Holy Spirit, obtaining mystical gifts from God. This allows the iconographer, for example, to grow in his work. For those outside her borders, knowledge is limited to reason or intellectual instruction where there is no perception of the heart, no spiritual growth and no sacramental privileges.
We understand the teachings of Scripture through icons painted according to the Canons of traditional Church art which have been given to us by the God inspired Church Fathers. They guide and confine our mental images of the sacred giving us that which is necessary to understand the truth, to protect us from falling into false doctrine and heresy that could otherwise be painted in icons. To paint false icons is not limited to false images seen with the physical eye, but there is an alliance between what we believe rightly and wrongly concerning doctrine, and our repentant or unrepentant personal condition and the ultimate condition of our icons. Hence the phrase, “Show me the icons you venerate, that I may be able to understand your faith”, by Saint John of Damascus.

Just as false interpretation of Scripture and the Church Fathers can breed heresy through writings in books on theology or in hymnography, etc., which stem from what we believe concerning the Church, Church art, which is the visible theological side of the invisible theology of Scripture, the Fathers and the Canons, it can also do the same through iconography. Just as there are the two natures of Christ, the visible and the invisible, there are two natures of theology, that which is unseen but only described and that which is manifested through iconography, which is both, seen and described. We read the teachings of the Church in written expression but we see those same teachings through the icon in painted form. Iconography is just another media through which theology, doctrine, and canonicity are conveyed. False theology also leads to false iconography [pictorial theology] generating heresy. A heresy can be painted into an icon, even if all physical, historical and theological forms in an icon are correct. Simply to imitate correctly the technical and doctrinal aspects  into an icon does not mean that the icon is there is an invisible False theology concerning Scripture including detachment and infidelity to the Fathers can be written and read (and preached), or painted. True theology is not only read, but “seen” through the icons, for example, that teaches us by visual theology, as does what we see or do not see or hear during the liturgy and all the divine services and what we hear or do not hear in Orthodox hymnography. Everywhere the Orthodox faith is enveloped in theology and typology, such as the typology in the icon of the Hospitality of Abraham which has been distorted. This typological distortion can not help but effect the theology of the Church from the time of Abraham until today. The To understand the icons by correct theology we must conform to the limitations of Church doctrine for true faith when painting icons keeping us harmonious with our written dogmatic theology inspired by the Holy Spirit. This keeps icons from becoming idols. Once we adapt, as Orthodox Christians, false theology, and assimilate into foreign doctrinal influences it has a direct affect on what we believe overall concerning the Orthodox Church and all other religious bodies, contaminating our personal spiritual condition.
If we step away from this imperative, that is to say, this indispensable Orthodox praxis, we lose contact with Christ and His Saints which includes our relationship with Christ, and the Theotokos and the Saints through the icon, by creating a different faith in our own image, because once we paint an “icon” with a faith or understanding of a faith contrary to the Orthodox Church,  then sacred tradition and the doctrine of the Fathers, along with a different mindset of the same, we  create a different theology,  not with words this time, but with images; hence the reason for so many denominations. One of the mysteries within iconography is that the words of Scripture are mirrored in the icon, and so is what we believe, to wit, our faith; not just believing is necessary, for there are many beliefs, but having the right belief [ergo, the meaning of the word, Orthodox, that is to say, “right belief” ] is, the faith once delivered to the Saints, the Orthodox faith.
Wrong faith or belief simply creates an idol; for as I have said, we can not separate theology from doctrine or words from images. We can not separate what we believe doctrinally from our idea of God the Holy Trinity, the Saints, the mysteries, salvation, eschatology, Maryolatry, Christology, and so forth. Again, our faith is in congruence with the theology that we accept and thus is given mystigogically through the icon. False interpretation of Scripture begets false faith, and therefore a false icon, or to be precise, heretical art; false icon, false Christ, consequently a false God, Ergo, an idol.

 

Fr. Yvgeney Leonov: Charges Against GOC-K Require Full-Scale Response

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August 15, 2014

(Originally Published on July 19, 2014 at Internet-Sobor)

Of course, the main event was the unification of the former Synod in Resistance (SrR) based on the total of the Orthodox Faith  in March of this year. This follows years of negotiations, which ended successfully today. They are the result of  the rejection of the  false teachings about the nature of the Church, which was associated with the thesis of the late Primate Metropolitan Cyprian (Kutsumbasa), last formulated and published in 2007; it is encouraging that the joint communion was followed by other synods that were in communion with him [i.e., Met. Cyprian]: Old Calendar Churches of Romania and Bulgaria, as well as the Russian Church Abroad. Interiorly, they also had strong “Cyprianite” ideas. But now they have demonstrated their loyalty to Orthodoxy and make amends by a good confession of the past mistakes and irregularities of their views.

The fact that such an interpretation of events is an objective, confirmed by independent publications on the website “hierarchs” and Credo.ru portal.

However, the reunion of the “Cyprianites” with the Church has angered supporters of the schismatic Lamian Synod and similar circles. That any action of our Church is  rejected by the people who had left her, is humanly understandable. But our opponents believe criticize not just because of their schism from us , but they also make the serious charge of heresy and deviation from the traditions of the Holy struggle of the True Orthodox Christians. This requires a serious full-scale response.

Continue reading….

GOC-K Hieromonk Ordained for Australia

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August 15, 2014  (Source: http://www.hsir.org/index-en.html)

(Original Reported on August 14)

On Saturday, July 20, 2014, (Old Style), the commemoration of the Prophet Elias (Elijah), His Grace, Bishop Ambrose of Methone, Locum Tenens of the Holy Metropolis of Sydney, Australia, of the Church of the True Orthodox Christians of Greece, ordained Father Hariton Jocic–who is of Serbian descent–a Priest at the Cathedral Church of the Monastery of Sts. Cyprian and Justina, Phyle, Greece.

Continue reading….

GOC-K Hierarchs Visit Monasteries in Romania

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August 22, 2014 (Source: http://imab.gr/index.php/latest-news/)

(Originally reported on August 20)

On this past August 20th, a Synodal delegation of the GOC-K visit monasteries and churches in Romania. One such monastery held relics of St. Paissius (Velichkovsky).

More information here…

All GOC-K Clergy in Russia-Ukraine Placed under Met. Agafangel (ROCOR-A)

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September 04, 2014

A decree by the Synod of the GOC-K was recently issued transferring the Russian and Ukrainian clergy under its jurisdiction to the jurisdiction of Met. Agafangel of the ROCOR-A.

GOC-K Priest Refuses to Join ROCOR-A; Accuses it of Complacent Cyprianism

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September 04, 2014 (Source: www.portal-credo.ru)

Apparently Fr. Constantine Kochegarov, a GOC-K priest in the Moscow region of Russia, has refused to accede to the GOC-K Synod’s transfer of all its former missions, parishes, and clergy in Russia and Ukraine. The GOC-K had decided previously that all its missions and clergy in Russia/Ukraine would be placed under the ROCOR-A. However, Fr. Constantine Kochegarov has refused to do this, as long as Met. Agafangel and the ROCOR-A will not condemn Cyprianism as well as cease liturgical commemoration of Pat. Ireneaus of Jerusalem.

As noted previously, the Bulgarian members of the GOC-K had similar objections (though much more stringent in their demands).

Fr. Constantine said he would go under Met. Agafangel’s omophor as soon as Met. Agafangel and the ROCOR-A Synod condemned Cyprianism as an heresy. There seems to have been some additional details contained in the above link; for example it is stated that the former Synod in Resistance bishops were received in some manner by some sort of prayer while kneeling before Abp. Kallinikos, that Met. Agafangel initially objected to much but was convinced after 10 hrs of arguments, and a promise was given by Met. Agafangel  that he would no longer receive people from the MP who were not baptized by triple immersion (as we know, this seems to have been one of the issues that the Abp. Kallinikos, when only metropolitan, objected to about the planned RTOC communion agreement).

Fr. Constantine, nevertheless, seems hopeful that Cyprianism will eventually die out and the GOC position will be triumphant.

50 Years of GOC Cathedral in Attica, Greece

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September 09, 2014 (Source: impc.gr)

Originally reported on August 30

The GOC-K celebrated the 50th anniversary of the True Orthodox cathedral in Attica, Greece. The Divine Liturgy was celebrated to mark the milestone in True Orthodoxy in the region.

For more information and pictures go here

and here


Grand Opening of Saint Mark of Ephesus Cathedral

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SAINT MARK OF EPHESUS ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL
340 Clapboardtree St
Westwood, MA 02090-2908
617-469-2380
cathedral@stmarkofephesus.org

With thanksgiving to our Savior and God and with the blessing of His Eminence, Demetrius, we invite all of you to join us in our official Grand Opening of our Cathedral Parish at its new location here in Westwood.

This joyous celebration is as follows:

Saturday, November 2/15 – Vespers 6:00 PM
Sunday, November 3/16:
7:00 AM – Matins & hierarchical concelebration of the Divine Liturgy
1:00 PM – Festive Banquet at the nearby Four Points by Sheraton in Norwood

Continue reading here for information on the sponsorship agreement and flyer.

Anastasios Hudson resides in Reston, Virginia, USA. He is the author of Metropolitan Petros of Astoria: A Microcosm of the Old Calendar Movement in America (2014). His website is AnastasiosHudson.com.

Letter from Esphigmenou Monastery to Greek Government

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September 22, 2014 (Source:

Originally reported on Sept. 16

Holy Monastery of Esphigmenou
Athos
September 16, 2014

Your Excellency, Mr. Prime Minister Antonis Samaras

Today, the bailiff announced to us (judgment under № 1228/2014), that within three days we had to leave the Residence located on the street Venizelos in Thessalonika and transfer it to the monks of the “new brotherhood.”

Once again justice is for the powerful and delivers assets, which were laboriously acquired by our fraternity, to those who were baptized at Katsoulieri overnight the  “Neo-Esphigmenites” (ordered by the Ecumenical Patriarch).

Continue reading…..  (Original Greek)

 

NFTU: The “Neo-Esphigmenites” represent the replacement brotherhood assembled by the Phanar who are charged with taking control of the monastery, and are more amenable to the Phanar’s ecumenical agenda. As we know, for some time, the majority of the monastics and monasteries on Mt. Athos refused to commemorate the Ecumenical Patriarchate, however, in the last 40 years, the so called ‘New Holy Mountain Fathers’, led by people such as the Fr. Pasios (Enzepidis) (who claimed Pat. Bartholomew was one of the ‘greatest patriarchs’ in history, and thus, was gladly rewarded by having his cult of veneration promoted constantly, thus, he is claimed as an Elder and will soon by Canonized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate), and others, turned the trend toward absolutely conformity to the Phanar’s wishes. However, the only large monastic institution that remained consistently faithful to Orthodoxy was Holy Ascension Monastery (commonly known as “Esphigemnou”).  For this, they have been increasingly subject, over the past several years, to increasing violent measures by orders of the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew (Archontonis). The monastery with its over 100 monks has been subject to attacks, violence, and preventing of even medical supplies to enter the premises (the vast majority of the Athonite monasteries which are loyal to Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and his ecumenist agenda support these actions, though, some have still felt some obligation to help Esphigmenou in small measures). Several monks have been killed by the police force of the Ecumenical Patriarch, especially older monks who have died for lack of medicine (since to leave their beloved monastery would mean they might never see it again).

We all remember how in the early 1990s, the ROCOR’s revival of Prophet Elias Skete on Mt. Athos was violently uprooted by command of the Ecumenical Patriarch and his specialized police force.  Esphigmenou, on the other hand, perhaps because it has a predominantly Greek population (and thus can appeal directly to the governing powers in Athens), and, perhaps most importantly, because the building itself was built by the Byzantine emperor for the purpose of withstanding sieges and attacks by Muslim pirates, has managed to hang on.  There are, of course, small True Orthodox sketes and hermitages on the Holy Mountain, composed of a few individuals. Esphigmenou, on the other hand, represents to the Phanar, what ROAC’s presence in Suzdal does to the MP; both have managed to make a well-known presence, and control historically Orthodox buildings instead of allowing themselves to be easily evicted; in the case of Holy Ascension Monastery, the Brotherhood never lost control of the building, nor did it give in to the increasing modernistic and ecumenist attitude (thus, the most liberal of the Athonite monasteries under the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Vatopedi, which adopted the New Calendar, has been subject to scandal after scandal; ranging from gross carnal immorality all the way to fradulent financial dealings).

The Brotherhood, on the other hand, refuses to embrace the anti-Christian teachings of Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, whether directly or indirectly.  Pat. Bartholomew’s teaching that it is acceptable for Orthodox Christians to pray with those who are non-Orthodox, to engage in joint services, which all stem from his fundamentally anti-Christian world-view which discounts the authority of the Holy Scriptures and the Apostolic Tradition, has been rebuffed by Esphigmenou.  Esphigmenou monastery has a long and illustrious history of resisting attempts to alter the dogmatic teachings of Orthodox; for example, the Glorified Fathers of the Monastery were burnt to death on the orders of Patriarch John Bekkos in the 1200s because they refused his order to commemorate the Pope in liturgical services (Bekkos had accepted union with the Vatican via the earlier submission of the Emperor and other Greek metropolitans at the Council of Lyons). St. Gregory Palamas was at one time Abbot of Esphigmenou Monastery.

 

 

 

Concelebration Video of GOC-K Communion with ROCOR-A in July

Fr. Theologos Ordained to the Priesthood

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September 25, 2014 (Source: hotca.org)

Originally reported on Sept. 23

On Sunday, September 8/21, 2014, His Eminence, Metropolitan Demetrius of America, ordained Hieroeacon Theologos (Stavroullakis) to the Holy Priesthood in the Church of St. Spyridon in St. Claire Shores, MI.

Continue reading….

Met. Cyprian Gives Interview to Georgian Newspaper

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September 25, 2014 (Source: http://www.hsir.org/index-en.html)

Originally reported on Sept. 21

Metropolitan Cyprian of Oropos and Phyle, of the GOC-K, while visiting Georgia for a pastoral visit in August, gave an interview to the Georgian ecclesiastical newspaper “Lomisi”.  The interview can be found here in PDF format.

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